ÔÚÍ­½ÊÏßÉú²úÖУ¬£¬£¬µ¥Ë¿µÄÔ²¶ÈÖ±½ÓÓ°Ïì½ÊºÏºóµÄ½á¹¹ÎȹÌÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢µ¼µçÐÔÄܺͻúеǿ¶È¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡
£¿£¿£¿ØÖƵ¥Ë¿Ô²¶ÈÐè´ÓÔ­ÖÊÁÏ¡¢¡¢¡¢¼Ó¹¤¹¤ÒÕ¡¢¡¢¡¢×°±¸¾«¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢ÔÚÏß¼ì²âËĸöά¶È×ÛºÏÓÅ»¯£¬£¬£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸ¿ØÖÆÒªÁì¼°ÊÖÒÕÒªµã£ºÒ»¡¢¡¢¡¢Ô­ÖÊÁÏ¿ØÖÆ£ºïÔÌ­³õʼȱ¡¤¡¤¡¤

Í­½ÊÏß½ÓÄÉÒìÐε¥Ë¿½ÊºÏÊÇÒ»ÖÖͨ¹ý¸Ä±äµ¥Ë¿½ØÃæÐÎ×´£¨Èç±âƽ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÌÝÐΡ¢¡¢¡¢ZÐεȣ©À´ÓÅ»¯½ÊÏßÐÔÄܵÄÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÌض¨³¡¾°Ï¾ßÓÐÏÔÖøÓÅÊÆ£¬£¬£¬µ«Ò²±£´æ¹¤ÒÕÖØ´óÐԺͱ¾Ç®ÔöÌíµÈÌôÕ½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ӿÉÐÐÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢Óŵã¡¢¡¢¡¢Èõµã¼°µä·¶Ó¦ÓÃËÄ·½ÃæÕö¿ª¡¤¡¤¡¤

Í­½ÊÏßµÄÍË»ð¹¤ÒÕÊÇÓ°ÏìÆäµ¼µçÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÈáÈÍÐԺͻúеÐÔÄܵÄÒªº¦»·½Ú£¬£¬£¬Æä²ÎÊýÐèƾ֤ͭ²ÄÌØÕ÷¡¢¡¢¡¢Ïß¾¶¼°²úÆ·ÓÃ;×ÛºÏÈ·¶¨¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ӲÎÊýÈ·¶¨ÒªÁì¡¢¡¢¡¢ÍË»ðȱ·¦ÓëÌ«¹ýµÄЧ¹ûÁ½·½ÃæÕö¿ªÆÊÎö£¬£¬£¬²¢Á¬ÏµÏÖʵ°¸Àý˵Ã÷ÓÅ»¯Æ«Ïò¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ò»¡¢¡¢¡¢Í­½ÊÏß¡¤¡¤¡¤

ÔÚÈíÍ­½ÊÏßÉú²úÖУ¬£¬£¬Á¬ÐøÍË»ðͨ³£±È¼äЪÍË»ð¸ü¾ßÓÅÊÆ£¬£¬£¬µ«ÏêϸѡÔñÐèÁ¬Ïµ²úÆ·¹æ¸ñ¡¢¡¢¡¢Éú²ú¹æÄ£¡£¡£¡¢¡¢¡¢±¾Ç®¼°ÖÊÁ¿ÒªÇó×ÛºÏÆÀ¹À¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ÓÊÖÒÕÔ­Àí¡¢¡¢¡¢¹¤ÒÕÊÊÅäÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÖÊÁ¿ÎȹÌÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢Éú²úЧÂʼ°±¾Ç®µÈά¶ÈÕö¿ªÆÊÎö£ºÒ»¡¢¡¢¡¢ÊÖÒÕÔ­Àí±ÈÕÕÁ¬Ðø¡¤¡¤¡¤

ÔÚÍ­Ë¿À­Ë¿Àú³ÌÖУ¬£¬£¬¿ØÖÆÍâòÖÊÁ¿ÊÇÈ·±£²úÆ·Çкϵ¼µçÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÄÍÇÖÊ´ÐԺͺóÐø¼Ó¹¤ÒªÇóµÄÒªº¦¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÍâòȱÏÝ£¨Èç»®ºÛ¡¢¡¢¡¢Ñõ»¯¡¢¡¢¡¢ÁÑÎÆ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÆðƤµÈ£©»á½µµÍÍ­Ë¿µÄ»úеÐÔÄܺ͵çÆøÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬ÉõÖÁµ¼Ö¶ÏË¿»ò²úÆ·±¨·Ï¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ӹ¤ÒÕ²ÎÊýÓÅ»¯¡¢¡¢¡¢Ä£¾ß¡¤¡¤¡¤

¼ì²âÍ­¸ËÒòËØÊÇ·ñÇкÏÈíÍ­½ÊÏßÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬ÐèÁ¬Ïµ»¯Ñ§ÒòËØÆÊÎö¡¢¡¢¡¢ÎïÀíÐÔÄܲâÊÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢¹¤ÒÕÑéÖ¤¼°±ê×¼ºÏ¹æÐÔ¼ì²é£¬£¬£¬È·±£Í­¸ËµÄ´¿¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢ÔÓÖʺ¬Á¿¡¢¡¢¡¢µ¼µçÐÔ¼°¼Ó¹¤ÐÔÄÜÖª×ãÈíÍ­½ÊÏ߶ÔÈáÈÍÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢µ¼µçÂʺÍÄÍÇÖÊ´ÐԵĽ¹µãÐèÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸ¼ì²â¡¤¡¤¡¤

ÈíÍ­½ÊÏßµÄÔ­ÖÊÁÏÍ­¸ËÖ±¾¶¹æ¸ñÐèƾ֤½ÊÏ߽ṹ¡¢¡¢¡¢Ó¦Óó¡¾°¼°ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¾ÙÐÐÑ¡Ôñ£¬£¬£¬Æä½¹µãÂß¼­ÊÇƽºâµ¼µçÐÔÄÜ¡¢¡¢¡¢»úеǿ¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢¼Ó¹¤±¾Ç®ÓëÖÕ¶Ë×°±¸ÊÊÅäÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸÆÊÎö£ºÒ»¡¢¡¢¡¢Í­¸ËÖ±¾¶µÄ³£¼û¹æ¸ñ¹æģͭ¸ËÖ±¾¶Í¨³£Æ¾Ö¤½ÊÏß½ØÃ桤¡¤¡¤

ÍË»ðÊÇÈíÍ­½ÊÏßÉú²úÖеÄÒªº¦¹¤ÒÕ£¬£¬£¬Í¨¹ý¿ØÖƼÓÈÈζȺÍʱ¼ä£¬£¬£¬¿É¾«×¼µ÷¿ØÍ­µÄ΢¹Û×éÖ¯£¨È羧Á£³ß´ç¡¢¡¢¡¢Î»´íÃܶȣ©ºÍºê¹ÛÐÔÄÜ£¨Èçµ¼µçÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÈáÈÍÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢¿¹Æ£ÀÍÐÔ£©¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÍË»ðζȺÍʱ¼ä¶ÔÈíÍ­½ÊÏßÐÔÄܵÄÓ°Ïì·ºÆð·ÇÏßÐÔñîºÏ¹Øϵ£¬£¬£¬Ð衤¡¤¡¤

Í­¸Ë×÷ΪÈíÍ­½ÊÏߵĽ¹µãÔ­ÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬ÆäÍâòÖÊÁ¿¶Ô½ÊÏßµÄ×îÖÕÐÔÄܾßÓоöÒéÐÔÓ°Ïì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÍâòȱÏÝ»áͨ¹ýÓ¦Á¦¼¯ÖС¢¡¢¡¢µçѧÐÔÄÜÁÓ»¯¡¢¡¢¡¢ÄÍÇÖÊ´ÐÔϽµµÈ»úÖÆ£¬£¬£¬ÏÔÖø½µµÍ½ÊÏߵĻúеǿ¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢µ¼µçÎȹÌÐÔ¼°Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃü¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ÓÍâòȱÏÝÀàÐÍ¡¢¡¢¡¢Ó°Ï졤¡¤¡¤

ºÏ½ð»¯´¦Àíͨ¹ýÏò´¿Í­ÖÐÌí¼ÓÌض¨ºÏ½ðÔªËØ£¬£¬£¬¿ÉÏÔÖøÓÅ»¯ÈíÍ­½ÊÏߵĻúеÐÔÄÜ¡¢¡¢¡¢µçѧÐÔÄÜ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÄÍÈÈÐÔ¼°ÄÍÇÖÊ´ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±Æ½ºâµ¼µçÐÔÓë¼Ó¹¤ÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊǺϽ𻯴¦Àí¶ÔÈíÍ­½ÊÏßÐÔÄܵÄÏêϸÌáÉýÓë¸Ä±ä£¬£¬£¬Á¬Ïµµä·¶ºÏ½ðÔªËصÄ×÷ÓûúÖƺÍÐС¤¡¤¡¤

ÈíÍ­½ÊÏß×÷ΪµçÁ¦´«Êä¡¢¡¢¡¢µç×ÓÅþÁ¬¼°µç´Å×°±¸ÖеÄÒªº¦ÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬Æäµ¼µçÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÈáÈÍÐÔºÍÄÍÇÖÊ´ÐÔÖ±½ÓÈ¡¾öÓÚÍ­»ùÌåÖÐÔÓÖÊÔªËصÄÖÖÀàÓ뺬Á¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Æ¾Ö¤¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼£¨ÈçIEC¡¢¡¢¡¢ASTM£©¼°ÐÐҵʵ¼ù£¬£¬£¬ÈíÍ­½ÊÏßÖÐÔÊÐíµÄÔÓÖÊÔªËؼ°Æ京Á¿ÏÞ¡¤¡¤¡¤

ÔÚ½ÊÏß¹¤ÐòÖУ¬£¬£¬½ÊºÏ½Ú¾à¼òÖ±¶¨ÊÇÓ°ÏìÏßÀÂÐÔÄÜ£¨ÈçÈáÈÍÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢»úеǿ¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢ÐźŴ«ÊäÎȹÌÐԵȣ©µÄÒªº¦ÒòËØ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Æä½¹µãÔ­ÔòÊÇƽºâ½ÊÏߵĽṹÎȹÌÐÔÓëʹÓÃÐèÇ󣬣¬£¬Ðè×ÛºÏ˼Á¿Ïß²ÄÀàÐÍ¡¢¡¢¡¢Ó¦Óó¡¾°¡¢¡¢¡¢»úеÐÔÄÜÒªÇó¼°¹¤ÒÕ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇ¡¤¡¤¡¤

ÍË»ð¹¤ÐòÊǽðÊôÏ߲ģ¨ÈçÍ­Ïß¡¢¡¢¡¢ÂÁÏߣ©¼Ó¹¤ÖеÄÒªº¦ÈÈ´¦Àí»·½Ú£¬£¬£¬Æä½¹µã×÷ÓÃÊÇͨ¹ý¿ØÖƼÓÈÈ¡¢¡¢¡¢±£ÎÂ˳ÀäÈ´Àú³Ì£¬£¬£¬Ïû³ýÏß²ÄÄÚ²¿È±ÏÝ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÓÅ»¯×éÖ¯½á¹¹£¬£¬£¬´Ó¶øÌáÉýÆä¼Ó¹¤ÐÔÄÜ¡¢¡¢¡¢»úеÐÔÄܺ͵çѧÐÔÄÜ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÍË»ð¹¤ÐòµÄÏêϸ×÷ÓÃÆÊÎö¡¤¡¤¡¤

ÔÚÀ­Ë¿¹¤ÐòÖУ¬£¬£¬À­Ë¿Ä£µÄ²ÄÖʺͿ׾¶Ñ¡ÔñÖ±½ÓÓ°ÏìÍ­ÏßµÄÍâòÖÊÁ¿¡¢¡¢¡¢³ß´ç¾«¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢Éú²úЧÂʼ°Ä£¾ßÊÙÃü¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸѡÔñÔ­Ôò¼°ÓÅ»¯Õ½ÂÔ£ºÒ»¡¢¡¢¡¢À­Ë¿Ä£²ÄÖʵÄÑ¡ÔñÀ­Ë¿Ä£²ÄÖÊÐèÖª×ã¸ßÓ²¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢¸ßÄÍÄ¥ÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÓÅÒìµÄ¿¹Õ³¸½ÐÔ¼°ÈÈÎȹÌÐÔ£¬£¬£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤

²î±ðÖ±¾¶µÄÍ­¸Ë¶Ô½ÊÏßÐÔÄܵÄÓ°ÏìÖ÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚµ¼µçÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢»úеǿ¶È¡¢¡¢¡¢ÈáÈÍÐÔ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÖÆÔ챾Ǯ¼°¹¤ÒÕ˳ӦÐԵȷ½Ãæ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâЩӰÏìÔ´ÓÚÍ­¸ËÖ±¾¶×ª±äµ¼ÖµÄÖÊÁÏÄÚ²¿½á¹¹²î±ð£¨È羧Á£³ß´ç¡¢¡¢¡¢È±ÏÝÃܶȣ©ÒÔ¼°¼Ó¹¤Àú³ÌÖеıäÐÎÐÐΪ²î±ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇ¡¤¡¤¡¤